Glossary

Home ownership promotion scheme (Encouragement à la propriété du logement, EPL)

A Swiss legal scheme that allows pension assets to be used to acquire a home for the insured person's own use. It covers the purchase or construction of a home, the repayment of a mortgage debt, the acquisition of shares in a housing cooperative and, in certain cases, works that increase the value of the property.

Two mechanisms are available: early withdrawal, which releases the capital and triggers separate taxation, and pledging, which leaves the assets invested while providing them to the bank as security. The second and third pillars follow distinct rules on the minimum amount, the frequency of applications, the restriction after age 50 and the repayment obligation in the event of a sale. Owner occupation remains the condition common to both: a property intended for letting is not eligible for the scheme.

The full glossary⁠

Glossary

  • Affordability

    A bank check intended to ensure that the borrower can sustainably bear the costs associated with the property, including if interest rates rise. The calculation adds together mortgage…

    Glossary

  • Amortization

    The gradual repayment of mortgage debt. In Switzerland, only the second mortgage, which represents the portion of the loan exceeding two-thirds of the property’s lending value, must be…

    Glossary

  • Loan-to-value ratio

    The ratio between the mortgage amount and the lending value used by the bank, expressed as a percentage. For an owner-occupied home, Swiss lenders generally finance up to 80% of this…

    Glossary

  • Usufruct

    Usufruct is the right to use a property that belongs to another person and to receive the income from it. For real estate, the usufructuary may live in the property or let it and collect the…

    Glossary

  • Renovation fund

    The renovation fund is a financial reserve built up by the co-owners of a building held in propriété par étages (PPE), or condominium ownership. It is used to finance maintenance and…

    Glossary

  • Imputed rental value

    The imputed rental value is a notional income that owners who live in their own home must declare for tax purposes. It corresponds to the rent they could obtain if they let their property…

    Glossary

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